Ayıpençesigiller (Acanthaceae)

Ayıpençesigiller
Vikipedi

Justicia aurea

Bilimsel sınıflandırma
- Alem: Plantae (Bitkiler)
  - Bölüm: Magnoliophyta (Kapalı tohumlular)
    - Sınıf: Magnoliopsida (İki çenekliler)
      - Takım: Lamiales
        Familya: Acanthaceae
        Juss.

Ayıpençesigiller (Acanthaceae), iki çenekli çiçekli bitkilerden 246 cins ve yaklaşık 2500 civarında tür içeren bir bitki familyasıdır.
Çoğunlukla tropikal otsular, çalılar ya da tırmanıcı sarmaşıklardır. Bazıları asalak bitkilerdir.
Sadece bir kaç tür ılıman iklimlere dağılmıştır. Ana dağılım merkezlerinden dördü, EndonezyaMalezya, Afrika, Brezilya ve Orta Amerika'dır. Familyanın örnekleri nerdeyese bütün habitatlarda bulunur; açık ya da kalabalık ağaçlar, çalılıklar, nemli vadiler, deniz kıyıları ya da içleri ve bataklıklar ve mangrovlerin parçaları olarak bulunabilirler.

Cinsler

Acanthopale C.B.Clarke
Acanthopsis Harv.
Acanthostelma Bidgood & Brummitt
Acanthura Lindau
Ayıpençesi (Acanthus) L.
Achyrocalyx Benoist
Adhatoda Mill.
Afrofittonia Lindau
Ambongia Benoist
Ancistranthus Lindau
Ancistrostylis T.Yamaz.
Andrographis Wall. ex Nees
Angkalanthus Balf.f.
Anisacanthus Nees
Anisosepalum E.Hossain
Anisostachya Nees
Anisotes Nees
Anomacanthus R.D.Good
Apassalus Kobuski
Aphanosperma T.F.Daniel
Aphelandra R.Br.
Aphelandrella Mildbr.
Ascotheca Heine
Asystasia Blume
Asystasiella Lindau
Ballochia Balf.f.
Barleria L.
Barleriola Oerst.
Benoicanthus Heine & A.Raynal
Blechum P. Browne
Blepharis Juss.
Borneacanthus Bremek.
Boutonia DC.
Brachystephanus Nees
Bravaisia DC.
Brillantaisia P.Beauv.
Calacanthus T.Anderson ex Benth. & Hook. f.
Calophanoides (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
Calycacanthus K. Schum.
Camarotea Scott-Elliot
Carlowrightia A.Gray
Celerina
Cephalacanthus Lindau
Chaetacanthus Nees
Chalarothyrsus Lindau
Chamaeranthemum Nees
Championella Bremek.
Chileranthemum Oerst.
Chlamydacanthus Lindau
Chlamydocardia Lindau
Chlamydostachya Mildbr.
Chroesthes Benoist
Clinacanthus Nees
Clistax Mart.
Codonacanthus Nees
Conocalyx Benoist
Corymbostachys Lindau
Cosmianthemum Bremek.
Crabbea Harv.
Crossandra Salisb.
Crossandrella C.B.Clarke
Cyclacanthus S.Moore
Cylindrosolenium Lindau
Cyphacanthus Leonard
Dactylostegium Nees
Danguya Benoist
Dasytropis Urb.
Dichazothece Lindau
Dicladanthera F. Muell.
Dicliptera Juss.
Didyplosandra
Dipteracanthus
Dischistocalyx T.Anderson ex Benth. & Hook.f.
Dolichostachys Benoist
Drejera Nees
Drejerella Lindau
Duosperma Dayton
Dyschoriste Nees
Ecbolium Kurz
Echinacanthus Nees
Elytraria Michx.
Encephalosphaera Lindau
Epiclastopelma Lindau
Eranthemum L.
Eremomastax Lindau
Eusiphon Benoist
Filetia Miq.
Fittonia Coem.
Forcipella Baill.
Forsythiopsis Baker
Geissomeria Lindl.
Glossochilus Nees
Golaea Chiov.
Graphandra J.B.Imlay
Graptophyllum Nees
Gymnophragma Lindau
Gymnostachyum Nees
Gynocraterium Bremek.
Gypsacanthus E.J.Lott et al.
Haplanthodes Kuntze
Harpochilus Nees
Hemiadelphis Nees
Hemigraphis Nees
Henrya Nees
Herpetacanthus Nees
Heteradelphia Lindau
Holographis Nees
Hoverdenia Nees
Hulemacanthus S.Moore
Hygrophila R.Br.
Hypoestes Sol. ex R.Br.
Ionacanthus Benoist
Isoglossa Oerst.
Isotheca Turrill
Jadunia Lindau
Juruasia Lindau
Justicia L.
Kalbreyeriella Lindau
Kosmosiphon Lindau
Kudoacanthus Hosok.
Lankesteria Lindl.
Lasiocladus Bojer ex Nees
Leandriella Benoist

Lepidagathis Willd.
Leptostachya Nees
Liberatia Rizzini
Linariantha B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
Lophostachys Pohl
Louteridium S.Watson
Lychniothyrsus Lindau
Marcania J.B.Imlay
Megalochlamys Lindau
Megalostoma Leonard
Megaskepasma Lindau
Melittacanthus S.Moore
Mellera S. Moore
Mendoncia Vand.
Metarungia Baden
Mexacanthus T.F.Daniel
Meyenia Nees
Mimulopsis Schweinf.
Mirandea Rzed.
Monechma Hochst.
Monothecium Hochst.
Morsacanthus Rizzini
Nelsonia R.Br.
Neohallia Hemsl.
Neriacanthus Benth.
Neuracanthus Nees
Odontonema Nees
Ophiorrhiziphyllon Kurz
Oplonia Raf.
Oreacanthus Benth.
Orophochilus Lindau
Pachystachys Nees
Pelecostemon Leonard
Pentstemonacanthus Nees
Perenideboles Ram.
Pericalypta Benoist
Periestes Baill.
Peristrophe Nees
Petalidium Nees
Phaulopsis Willd.
Phialacanthus Benth.
Phidiasia Urb.
Phlogacanthus Nees
Physacanthus Benth.
Podorungia Baill.
Poikilacanthus Lindau
Polylychnis Bremek.
Populina
Pranceacanthus Wassh.
Pseuderanthemum Radlk.
Pseudocalyx Radlk.
Pseudodicliptera Benoist
Pseudoruellia Benoist
Psilanthele Lindau
Ptyssiglottis T.Anderson
Pulchranthus V.M.Baum et al.
Pupilla Rizzini
Razisea Oerst.
Rhinacanthus Nees
Rhombochlamys Lindau
Ritonia Benoist
Rostellularia Rchb.
Ruellia L. (Wild Petunia)
Ruelliopsis C.B.Clarke
Rungia Nees
Ruspolia Lindau
Ruttya Harv.
Saintpauliopsis Staner
Salpinctium T.J.Edwards
Salpixantha Hook.
Samuelssonia Urb. & Ekman
Sanchezia Ruiz & Pav.
Santapaua N.P.Balakr. & Subr.
Sapphoa Urb.
Satanocrater Schweinf.
Sautiera Decne.
Schaueria Nees
Schwabea Endl. & Fenzl
Sclerochiton Harv.
Sebastiano-schaueria Nees
Sericospora Nees
Siphonoglossa Oerst.
Spathacanthus Baill.
Sphacanthus Benoist
Sphinctacanthus Benth.
Spirostigma Nees
Standleyacanthus Leonard
Staurogyne Wall.
Steirosanchezia Lindau
Stenandriopsis S. Moore
Stenandrium Nees
Stenostephanus Nees
Streblacanthus Kuntze
Streptosiphon Mildbr.
Strobilanthes Blume
Strobilanthopsis S.Moore
Styasasia S.Moore
Suessenguthia Merxm.
Synchoriste Baill.
Taeniandra Bremek.
Tarphochlamys Bremek.
Teliostachya Nees
Tessmanniacanthus Mildbr.
Tetramerium Nees
Theileamea Baill.
Thomandersia Baill.
Thunbergia Retz.
Thysanostigma J.B.Imlay
Tremacanthus S. Moore
Triaenanthus Nees
Trichanthera Kunth
Trichaulax Vollesen
Trichocalyx Balf.f.
Trichosanchezia Mildbr.
Ulleria Bremek.
Vavara Benoist
Vindasia Benoist
Warpuria Stapf
Whitfieldia Hook.
Xantheranthemum Lindau
Xerothamnella C.T.White
Yeatesia Small
Zygoruellia Baill.

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