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YOUTH & SPORTS DAY in TURKEY - 19th MAY
19 May, the "Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day" which marks the 81st anniversary of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk''s landing in Anatolia from Istanbul to launch the Turkish War of Independence is celebrated with ceremonies throughout the country.
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On May 19th 2006, all high-ranking officials attended the ceremonies which started at 09.00 a.m. at Atatürk''s Mausoleum. The President, The Chairman of Parliament, The Prime Minister, The Chief of General Staff, leaders of political parties, high judicial council chairmen, the commanders of the Armed Forces and civilian and military high-ranking officials were present at the ceremony. President Ahmet Necdet Sezer laid a wreath at Atatürk''s Mausoleum and observed a minute''s silence. Following the playing of the National Anthem , President Sezer signed the visitor''s book at the Mausoleum.
Following the visit to the Mausoleum, celebrations were held at the 19 May Stadium. The celebrations attended by all state officials, began when President Sezer took his place in the Stadium and the National Anthem was played. During the celebrations National Education Minister Metin Bostancioglu delivered a speech. A flag brought by students from Samsun, and a bag of soil and a flag from Salonica were presented to the President.
SIGNIFICANCE OF MAY 19
The Ottoman Empire was defeated in World War I along with its allies. Many parts of Anatolia, including the capital, Istanbul, were occupied by the enemy. Realizing that it was impossible to liberate Istanbul, occupied as it was by the naval forces of foreign countries, Mustafa Kemal Pasha decided to move on to Anatolia. The ship, the ''Bandirma'' transported Ataturk and his entourage to Samsun, the best landing point on the Black Sea coast under the circumstances, and they landed there on 19 May 1919, after a five-day voyage. On the day Mustafa Kemal left for Samsun, Izmir was occupied by Greek forces and the Greeks began to invade Western Anatolia.
Mustafa Kemal proceeded to Amasya from Samsun and later to Erzurum in Eastern Anatolia, resigned from his official post and started making preparations for the Erzurum and Sivas Congresses. He then went to Ankara where he convened the Turkish Grand National Assembly on 23 April 1920. After fierce fighting with the invading enemy forces, Anatolia was liberated in September, 1922, and the Republic of Turkey was proclaimed on 29 October 1923.
Atatürk dedicated 19 May, the first stage of the War of Independence, to the youth and ever since then, it has been celebrated as "Youth and Sports Day" wherever Turks reside.
Kaynak
Following the visit to the Mausoleum, celebrations were held at the 19 May Stadium. The celebrations attended by all state officials, began when President Sezer took his place in the Stadium and the National Anthem was played. During the celebrations National Education Minister Metin Bostancioglu delivered a speech. A flag brought by students from Samsun, and a bag of soil and a flag from Salonica were presented to the President.
SIGNIFICANCE OF MAY 19
The Ottoman Empire was defeated in World War I along with its allies. Many parts of Anatolia, including the capital, Istanbul, were occupied by the enemy. Realizing that it was impossible to liberate Istanbul, occupied as it was by the naval forces of foreign countries, Mustafa Kemal Pasha decided to move on to Anatolia. The ship, the ''Bandirma'' transported Ataturk and his entourage to Samsun, the best landing point on the Black Sea coast under the circumstances, and they landed there on 19 May 1919, after a five-day voyage. On the day Mustafa Kemal left for Samsun, Izmir was occupied by Greek forces and the Greeks began to invade Western Anatolia.
Mustafa Kemal proceeded to Amasya from Samsun and later to Erzurum in Eastern Anatolia, resigned from his official post and started making preparations for the Erzurum and Sivas Congresses. He then went to Ankara where he convened the Turkish Grand National Assembly on 23 April 1920. After fierce fighting with the invading enemy forces, Anatolia was liberated in September, 1922, and the Republic of Turkey was proclaimed on 29 October 1923.
Atatürk dedicated 19 May, the first stage of the War of Independence, to the youth and ever since then, it has been celebrated as "Youth and Sports Day" wherever Turks reside.
Kaynak
Son düzenleyen SEDEPH; 12 Mart 2009 20:34
